Why Do Dentists Scrape Your Teeth?

Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for overall health, and regular dental visits play a crucial role in achieving this goal. One common procedure performed by dentists is teeth scraping, often accompanied by the distinctive sound of a metal instrument against teeth. But have you ever wondered why dentists scrape your teeth? Let’s delve into the reasons behind this procedure and address some common questions associated with it.

What is the tool called that a dentist uses to scrape your teeth?

Dentist using dental pick on patient to scrape teeth

The tool that dentists use to scrape your teeth is called a dental scaler or a dental pick. It’s a handheld instrument with a sharp, hook-like tip, designed specifically for removing plaque, tartar, and debris from the surfaces of your teeth and along the gumline. Dental scalers come in various shapes and sizes to accommodate different areas of the mouth and types of teeth.

What is the objective of scraping your teeth with a pick?

The primary objective of teeth scraping with a dental pick is to remove accumulated plaque and tartar. Plaque is a soft, sticky film that forms on teeth due to the accumulation of bacteria and food particles. If not properly removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which is a tough, mineralized deposit that adheres to teeth surfaces.

Dental scalers serve several important purposes:

  • Tartar Removal: Dental scalers effectively remove tartar buildup, which cannot be eliminated by brushing alone.
  • Prevention of Gum Disease: Tartar accumulation can lead to gum inflammation and eventually gum disease. Regular scraping helps prevent these issues.
  • Cavity Prevention: Removing plaque and tartar also helps prevent cavities by eliminating the bacteria that contribute to decay.
  • Fresh Breath: Bacteria in tartar can contribute to bad breath. Scraping helps improve oral odor.

Is teeth scraping painful?

The sensation experienced during teeth scraping can vary from person to person. Some individuals might feel mild discomfort or sensitivity, especially if they have sensitive teeth or if tartar buildup is extensive. However, the procedure itself is generally not painful, especially when performed by a skilled dentist or dental hygienist. Local anesthesia is typically not required for routine teeth scraping.

How long does it take for your gums to heal after scraping?

Image of girl smiling

After teeth scraping, your gums may exhibit slight sensitivity or inflammation, which is normal and usually temporary. The healing time can vary based on factors such as the extent of tartar buildup, your overall oral health, and how well you care for your teeth and gums post-procedure. Generally, your gums should heal within a few days to a week.

To aid in the healing process and maintain good oral health:

  • Follow Post-Procedure Instructions: Your dentist or dental hygienist will likely provide you with specific instructions for oral care after the scraping procedure. Follow these guidelines closely.
  • Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Continue brushing and flossing regularly to prevent further plaque and tartar buildup.
  • Use Mouthwash: An antimicrobial or saltwater mouthwash can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking water supports overall oral health by promoting saliva production, which helps cleanse the mouth.

In conclusion, teeth scraping using a dental scaler is a vital aspect of maintaining optimal oral health. By effectively removing plaque and tartar, this procedure helps prevent gum disease, cavities, and bad breath. While the sensation might be slightly uncomfortable for some, the benefits far outweigh any temporary discomfort. With proper post-procedure care, your gums should heal relatively quickly, allowing you to enjoy a healthier smile and improved oral well-being.